Lesson 3 of 20
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How to write and edit text with AI

Learn to write social media posts, emails, and articles using your own facts. Summarize documents, improve drafts, and check AI-generated text for errors. Work through the full writing process and edit a piece of your own.

35 min to readlevel beginnerpractice free
Lesson route
  1. 1Create a postTurn facts into a finished post
  2. 2Write an articleLearn to work from an agreed-upon outline
  3. 3Modify textCompare shortening, summarizing, and editing
  4. 4Check the resultFind errors and missing information
  5. 5Your own draftImprove a piece of your own writing

You can write text with AI using a single prompt: provide the topic, source facts, and desired format. The AI chat will generate a draft that you can review and revise if needed.

For example, you can ask AI to write an invitation to a class, shorten a business email, or prepare an article outline. But AI doesn't automatically know which events actually happened, what your business offers, or which terms and conditions currently apply.

That's why good writing starts with accurate information, not polished wording.

In the “AI for beginners” lesson, we introduced a five-step process: define the task, write a prompt, review the result, check for errors, and revise.

In the “How to write AI prompts” lesson, we learned how to write clear instructions.

Now we'll apply those skills to writing. Our main example is a pottery studio that needs an invitation to its classes.

What can you do with AI text tools?

There are several main types of writing tasks.

Task Best for What to check
Create Social media posts, emails, announcements Facts, purpose, tone
Write in sections Articles, reports, guides Outline, completeness, flow
Shorten Emails, documents, descriptions Preservation of conditions
Summarize Complex explanations, educational materials Accuracy of meaning
Edit Existing drafts Style, errors, repetition
Analyze Study notes, questions, data extraction Accuracy against the original
Translate Emails, instructions, articles Terminology, numbers, names

Different tasks need different approaches.

You can write a short announcement in one or two prompts. A long article usually needs an outline first. When shortening a document, preserving every important condition matters more than making the wording sound polished.

Some tasks require extra care: reporting recent events, working with scientific papers, reviewing legal documents, and handling financial information.

AI can help organize and edit these materials, but it cannot replace source verification or professional review.

How to write a short text from scratch

We'll walk through the full process using a pottery studio as an example.

The studio wants to invite people to its classes through social media.

We know three facts:

  • Classes take place on Saturdays.
  • Beginners are welcome.
  • All materials are provided.

We don't know the price, address, class duration, or registration details.

The goal is to write a short, friendly invitation without inventing any information.

Step 1. Gather your facts and define the goal

Before writing a prompt, separate what you know from what you don't know.

What we know What we don't know yet
Classes take place on Saturdays Start time
No previous experience is needed Price
Materials are provided Studio address
We want people to sign up How to register

This makes it easier to spot details that AI invents.

Step 2. Generate the first draft

Send this prompt:

Write a social media post for a pottery studio. Facts: Classes take place on Saturdays, beginners are welcome, and all materials are provided. Goal: Encourage people to sign up. Keep it under 600 characters. Use a friendly tone. Do not add prices, addresses, or other unknown details.

Suppose AI responds:

Step into the wonderful world of pottery! Our classes offer unforgettable experiences and help you discover your creative potential. Join our friendly community today!

It sounds like advertising, but it tells readers almost nothing.

It leaves out important details about the schedule, required experience, and provided materials.

Step 3. Identify problems and improve the text

Instead of saying “Make it better,” request specific changes:

Remove generic marketing phrases. Start by saying that classes take place on Saturdays. Mention that no previous experience is needed and that all materials are provided. End with an invitation to sign up. Do not add new facts.

Let's compare the two versions.

First draft

Step into the wonderful world of pottery!

Our classes offer unforgettable experiences and help you discover your creative potential.

Join our friendly community today!

After editing

We hold beginner-friendly pottery classes every Saturday.

No experience is needed, and we provide the clay and tools.

If you'd like to try making something with your own hands, sign up for a class.

The second version is more specific. Readers learn when the classes take place, whether they need experience, and what materials are provided.

AI also avoided adding a price, address, or discount.

Step 4. Prepare the final version

Now check the content.

Are all three original facts included? Are there any invented conditions? Is it clear what action readers should take?

Our example passes all three checks.

Final social media post:

We hold beginner-friendly pottery classes every Saturday. No experience is needed, and we provide the clay and tools.

If you'd like to try making something with your own hands, sign up for a class.

The text is ready as a draft, but the studio owner still needs to add the current registration method before publishing it.

Don't ask AI to invent contact details or a registration link you haven't provided.

Hands-on exercise: write and improve a post

Now repeat this process in Mia.

Practice

Write and improve a social media post

Write a social media post for a pottery studio. Facts: Classes take place on Saturdays, beginners are welcome, and all materials are provided. Goal: Encourage people to sign up. Keep it under 600 characters and use a friendly tone. Do not invent prices, addresses, discounts, or other details. Show the first draft. Then create an improved version: remove generic marketing phrases, open with a specific fact, and preserve all the original information. Show both versions separately.

Miafree
Ask in chatFree in the Mia chat.

The exercise will generate two versions of the post. Compare them using three criteria:

  1. Are all the original facts preserved?
  2. Have generic marketing phrases been removed?
  3. Can readers clearly understand what the studio offers?

If a fact disappears from the revised version, ask AI to restore it.

When you're finished, save both versions. They demonstrate how specific editing instructions change the result.

Other types of short text

The same approach works for emails, announcements, and invitations. What changes is the goal, target audience, and required facts.

Example: email to a course organizer

Task: Find out the start date of a course you've already paid for.

Prompt:

Write a polite email to a course organizer. I've paid for the course but haven't received information about when classes begin. I want to know the start date and how to join the sessions. Keep the tone calm and non-confrontational. Use no more than 100 words. Do not invent an order number or payment date.

What to check: Is the request clear? Does the email sound like a complaint? Does it include any invented order or payment details?

Add your actual order information before sending if necessary.

Example: online marketplace listing

Task: Write a listing for a desk you're selling.

Prompt:

Write a listing for a wooden desk. Dimensions: 120 × 60 cm. Color: light oak. There is a small scratch on the desktop. Local pickup only. Provide a title and a short description. Do not invent a manufacturer, price, or length of use.

What to check: Are the dimensions, color, and condition accurately described? Is the scratch clearly mentioned? Have any unknown product details been added?

For a greeting message, provide the occasion and real details about the recipient. For a review, use your own experience. For an invitation, include the confirmed date, location, and participation details.

How to write an article or other long-form content

It's better to write a long article in stages rather than generate the entire piece with one large prompt.

This makes it easier to spot missing topics, improve the structure, and verify facts before finishing the article.

How to write long-form content
  1. 1OutlineAgree on the topics and section order
  2. 2Draft section by sectionWrite each section using the source information
  3. 3EditFix repetition, style, and transitions
  4. 4ReviewCheck facts, conditions, and completeness
  5. 5Final textAssemble and read the finished article

Let's work through a complete example: an article titled “How to prepare your bike for spring.”

Step 1. Gather information and create an outline

Suppose you want to explain four tasks to beginner cyclists: cleaning the frame, inspecting the tires, checking the brakes, and taking a test ride.

Exact technical specifications must come from the manufacturer's instructions.

Prompt:

Create an outline for an article titled “How to prepare your bike for spring” for beginners. Cover cleaning the bike, inspecting the tires, checking the brakes, and taking a test ride. Put the steps in a logical order. For each section, identify information that needs to be verified. Do not invent technical specifications.

We'll get an outline with four sections.

# Section What to explain
1 Cleaning the bike How to remove dirt and inspect the frame
2 Checking the tires What to look for before riding
3 Checking the brakes Which warning signs require further inspection
4 Taking a test ride How to assess the bike before returning to regular use

This is the foundation of the article.

If an important topic is missing, add it before writing the main text.

Step 2. Write one section

Let's start with tire inspection.

Write a section titled “Checking the tires” for an article aimed at beginner cyclists. Explain what readers can inspect themselves. Do not give exact tire pressure values without information about the specific tires. Do not invent technical specifications.

A possible first draft:

Before the riding season begins, check your tires. Make sure the pressure is correct. If a tire looks worn, replace it. Your bike is then ready to ride.

The draft is short, but it has problems.

It doesn't explain where to find the recommended tire pressure, what exactly to inspect, or why checking the tires alone doesn't mean the entire bike is ready to ride.

Step 3. Give specific editing feedback

You don't have to rewrite the section yourself.

Instead, give more precise instructions:

Explain where to find the recommended pressure for a specific tire. List visible signs of damage. Do not conclude that the entire bike is ready to ride based only on a tire inspection. Do not add exact values without source information.

First draft

Before the riding season begins, check your tires.

Make sure the pressure is correct. If a tire looks worn, replace it.

Your bike is then ready to ride.

Revised version

Inspect both tires. Look for cuts, cracks, and visible damage to the sidewalls.

Check the recommended tire pressure for your specific tires and bike. Do not use a universal pressure value without knowing the exact model.

If you find damage or are unsure about the condition of your tires, visit a bike repair shop. You also need to check the other components before riding.

The second version is more useful. It gives specific actions, explains the limitations, and avoids an unsupported conclusion.

Before publishing, verify the technical advice against the manufacturer's instructions and other appropriate sources.

Step 4. Finish the article

Prepare the other three sections using the same process.

Once the drafts are ready, ask AI to review the flow:

Review the structure of this article. Identify repetition, abrupt transitions, and missing explanations. Do not rewrite the entire article. List your suggestions first.

Fix the issues you've confirmed, then combine the sections.

In our example, the finished article should explain cleaning, tire inspection, brake inspection, and the test ride in a logical sequence.

Don't add paragraphs just to increase the word count. If a section already does its job, it doesn't need to be longer.

How to know when your article is finished

Check three things:

  • Readers get an answer to the question that brought them to the article.
  • Sections follow a logical order without repeating each other.
  • Facts and instructions are supported by appropriate sources.

For website articles, also review the headings and make sure the content matches what readers are searching for.

There's no need to repeat keywords just to increase their frequency.

How to shorten, summarize, and edit text

These tasks are similar, but they serve different purposes.

Shortening reduces the length of a text while preserving important information.

Summarizing communicates the same essential meaning in different words.

Editing improves language, style, or structure without necessarily making the text shorter.

Let's start with one paragraph.

Book club meetings take place every Saturday at 12:00 p.m. Participation is free, but advance registration is required. Children under 12 may attend only when accompanied by an adult.

Now compare three approaches.

Task Result
Shortening Book club meets Saturdays at noon. Free, but registration required. Children under 12 need an adult.
Summarizing The book club gets together every Saturday at noon. There's no fee to attend, but you need to sign up in advance. Children younger than 12 can attend only with an adult.
Editing Book club meetings are held on Saturdays at 12:00 p.m. Attendance is free, but advance registration is required. Children under 12 may attend only when accompanied by an adult.

All three versions preserve the main conditions, but each serves a different purpose.

It's especially important to preserve restrictions.

Here's a poor example of shortening:

The book club holds free meetings on Saturdays, open to everyone.

This version leaves out the time, advance registration requirement, and age restriction.

It's shorter, but it no longer accurately represents the original information.

Hands-on exercise: shorten and summarize

Use the ready-made exercise about the book club.

Practice

Shorten and summarize text

Complete two tasks using the text below. Task 1: Shorten the text by approximately half. Preserve all essential conditions, numbers, and instructions in their original order. Task 2: Explain the text in simple language for a 12-year-old. Show the results separately. Do not add any facts. Original text: “The public library has opened a community book club for neighborhood residents. Meetings take place every Saturday at 12:00 p.m. in the second-floor reading room. Participation is free, but visitors must register in advance with a library staff member. At each meeting, participants discuss one book, chosen by a vote at the previous meeting. You do not have to read the entire book: you can attend, listen to the discussion, and ask questions. Children under 12 may participate only when accompanied by an adult. To register, simply provide your name and the number of people attending. The library asks visitors to arrive 10 minutes early so they have time to find seats. If someone registers but cannot attend, they are encouraged to notify a staff member in advance. A list of books for upcoming meetings is posted on the library's notice board.” After shortening the text, list the conditions you preserved and check whether their meaning has changed.

Miafree
Ask in chatFree in the Mia chat.

Once you have both versions, compare them with the original.

Check the schedule, free admission, advance registration, age restriction, and all other conditions.

If AI leaves out an important detail, ask it to restore the information without adding new facts.

Other ways to work with existing text

AI chat can also create study notes, extract dates and amounts, correct language errors, or translate content.

The ready-made prompts below are a reference you can return to whenever you need one of these tasks.

Text editing templates

Correct language errors

Check the spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Preserve the meaning and the author's writing style. Show the corrected text and list any significant changes. Text: [paste text].

Change the tone

Make the text friendlier while keeping it direct. Remove excessive apologies and overly emotional language. Do not change any facts. Text: [paste text].

Make the text more professional

Rewrite the message in a neutral, professional tone. Remove informal abbreviations. Do not add new commitments or legal language. Text: [paste text].

Restructure the text

Reorganize the text so the main information comes first, followed by details and conditions. Preserve all facts. Show the result and explain any significant changes. Text: [paste text].

Find missing information

Check whether the text provides enough information for readers. List questions the text doesn't answer. Do not invent answers. Text: [paste text].

Create study notes

Turn this text into study notes. Start with the main idea, then list the key points with brief explanations. Preserve definitions, numbers, and important qualifications. Text: [paste text].

Extract information

Find all dates, deadlines, amounts, obligations, and exceptions in the text. Present them in a table with three columns: “Information,” “Value,” and “Original excerpt.” Do not guess missing information. Text: [paste text].

Translate

Translate the text into Polish. Preserve the meaning, names, numbers, and structure. Use natural, professional language. Do not add information. Text: [paste text].

Check a translation

Compare the original text with the translation. Identify missing conditions, inaccurate terminology, and differences in meaning. Show your findings and a corrected version.

Compare versions

Compare two versions of the text for clarity, factual accuracy, and suitability for their intended purpose. Identify the weaknesses of each. Do not choose a version simply because it sounds more polished.

How to make AI-generated text sound natural

AI may use generic marketing phrases, repeat ideas, or make sentences overly formal.

In our pottery studio example, the first draft included phrases such as “wonderful world” and “unforgettable experiences.”

These expressions don't tell readers anything specific.

The revised post was better because we restored real information, not because we asked AI to “write like a human.”

Remove generic language

Prompt:

Remove marketing clichés, generic statements, and repetition. Replace vague phrases with specific information from the original text. If there aren't enough facts, explain what needs to be clarified.

Don't automatically remove every emotional word. Emotional language can work well in a personal greeting or creative writing.

Judge the style based on the purpose of the text.

Preserve your writing style

If you want new content to sound like your usual messages, provide a short sample of your own writing.

Use this sample as a reference for tone, sentence length, and writing style. Do not copy phrases word for word. Preserve the facts in the new text.

Read the generated content yourself. AI may misinterpret your style and change what you intended to say.

For personal stories, make sure to include your own observations. The model cannot know about events you haven't described.

Check for copied content

AI cannot guarantee that generated text is original.

If the material is intended for publication or academic work, check quotations, sources, and possible similarities to other people's writing.

Simply replacing words doesn't make someone else's ideas your own. When using research or ideas from other sources, provide citations according to the requirements of your assignment or publication.

How to use AI for studying

AI chat is useful for explaining difficult topics, not just producing finished text.

For example:

Explain inflation to someone learning economics for the first time. Use an everyday example with hypothetical numbers. After the explanation, ask two questions to check my understanding.

If part of the explanation is confusing, ask AI to explain that specific part again.

When preparing a report, you can start by generating an outline and a list of questions to research using your course materials.

To test yourself, ask AI to present questions one at a time, wait for your answers, and explain any mistakes.

Extra exercise: explain a topic

Practice

Explain a topic and test my knowledge

Explain the water cycle to a student learning about it for the first time. Use simple language. Cover evaporation, cloud formation, and precipitation. Give one everyday example. After the explanation, ask me three questions, one at a time. Wait for my answer before asking the next question. Evaluate each answer, explain any mistakes, and only then move on. Do not reveal the correct answer in advance.

Miafree
Ask in chatFree in the Mia chat.

In this exercise, AI chat will explain the water cycle, then ask three questions one at a time.

Answer each question yourself. If you make a mistake, ask for a clearer explanation of the part you didn't understand.

This is an optional exercise. You don't need to complete it to finish the main lesson.

School essays, academic papers, and research projects

Submitting entirely AI-generated work may violate your school's or university's rules.

Use AI to create an outline, review your arguments, explain difficult concepts, and edit your own draft.

Verify sources, quotations, and facts separately.

AI text detectors can also make mistakes. Their results do not automatically prove who wrote a piece of text.

Follow your institution's requirements for original work and disclosure of AI tools.

How to work with long documents

In Mia AI chat, a single message can contain up to 10,000 characters.

You can attach documents in PDF, TXT, or CSV format. The chat extracts the text and passes it to the model.

The model receives up to 60,000 characters from each file. If the document is longer, you'll need to submit the remaining sections separately.

Word documents are not directly supported. Copy the relevant text into a message or save the document as a PDF.

If a PDF contains scanned pages without a text layer, standard text extraction may fail. You can attach an image of the page and use a model that supports images.

Submit long documents in sections

If the text doesn't fit in a single message:

  1. Divide the document into logical sections.
  2. Number the sections.
  3. Send them one at a time in the same conversation.
  4. After the final section, ask AI to create an outline.
  5. Check that the outline is complete before proceeding.

Start with this prompt:

I'll send you a document in several parts. Don't draw overall conclusions yet. After each part, briefly list the main topics. When I write “All parts sent,” create an outline of the document. Part 1: [text].

After sending everything:

All parts sent. Create an outline of the document and identify the important conditions covered in each part. Don't shorten the document yet.

Then request study notes:

Create study notes based on the agreed outline. Preserve dates, numbers, restrictions, and exceptions. If you find contradictions between sections, list them separately.

AI chat uses previous messages as context, but in long conversations, it may not fully retain information from earlier messages.

If you start a new conversation, include the necessary source information and the agreed outline.

Compare the result with the original

After processing the document, ask AI to identify missing information:

Compare the study notes with the original document. Identify any missing dates, amounts, restrictions, and exceptions. If any part of the original is unavailable, say so.

Then check the result against the source document yourself.

Before uploading, remove unnecessary personal data, passwords, and confidential information. Don't share restricted work documents without the required permissions.

How to check AI-generated text

Before publishing or sending text, make sure it's accurate and meets the original goal.

Start with the content, not the punctuation.

What to check How
Original facts Compare with the information you provided
Numbers and percentages Recalculate or check against the source document
Dates and events Find a current original source
Names and titles Verify spelling
Quotations Find the original passage
Links Open them and check the content
Conditions and exceptions Compare with the original document
Promises and offers Confirm they are actually available
Style Check that it suits the target audience

Let's return to the pottery studio.

If AI writes “20% off your first class” but the studio never mentioned such an offer, that's an invented condition.

Remove that sentence.

If the post includes all the facts but sounds too formal, adjust the style without changing the content.

Ask AI to identify claims that need verification

Check this text for claims that need verification. Highlight dates, numbers, quotations, links, and other verifiable information. For each claim, explain what needs to be checked. Do not invent sources.

The model can help you build a fact-checking checklist, but it cannot replace original sources.

If you can't verify a claim, don't keep it just because it sounds convincing.

We'll cover a detailed fact-checking method in the next lesson.

Independent exercise: improve your own draft

Now complete a task without a ready-made prompt.

Choose a short piece of your own writing: a message, email, announcement, note, or social media post of approximately 300–1,000 characters.

If you don't have a draft, write a few sentences about a fictional event, including only the details you've established.

Do not use confidential information.

Independent exercise

How to evaluate the result

Use four criteria.

Criterion What to check
Factual accuracy Are all verified facts preserved without invented details?
Style Does the text suit its audience and sound natural?
Completeness Does the text accomplish its original purpose without leaving out important information?
Number of revisions How many additional changes were needed?

The last criterion doesn't mean good writing always comes from the first attempt.

Consider why the revisions were necessary. If the model repeatedly changes the original facts, that's a more serious problem than having to shorten one sentence.

You've completed the exercise when you have your original draft, the revised text, and your own evaluation based on all four criteria.

Text prompt builder

If you're having trouble writing instructions yourself, use the prompt builder.

Choose an action, target audience, tone, length, and format.

Text prompt builder

What to do
Target audience
Tone
Length
Format

Write new text based on the facts provided. Do not add unverified information. The text is intended for a general audience with no specialized knowledge. Use a neutral tone without exaggerated claims or judgments. Keep the response under 300 characters. Write a coherent response using short paragraphs.

Once the prompt is assembled, add your source information or your own text.

Make sure the settings work together. For example, a detailed explanation of a complex topic may not fit within 300 characters.

The prompt builder helps you prepare instructions, but it doesn't verify your facts or replace reviewing the generated text.

Test your knowledge

Check yourself

1/4You need to write an article with several sections. What's the best approach?

2/4AI wrote a good social media post but added a discount that doesn't exist. What should you do?

3/4An exception to a general rule disappeared when AI shortened a document. What should you do?

4/4AI suggested three titles for an article. How should you choose the best one?

Answer four questions about writing long-form content, preserving facts, shortening documents, and choosing titles.

If you get a question wrong, return to the relevant example.

Before using the finished text, complete this final review.

Check before you run

The main skill from this lesson isn't generating a long piece of text with a single prompt. It's learning to turn your own information into useful content and refine a draft until you've checked its accuracy.

Frequently asked questions

Which AI model is best for writing?

There's no single best model for every writing task.

Compare models using your own example. Check how accurately they preserve facts, how clear the results are, and how many revisions you need.

You can start with the free Mia AI chat. Neuromia also offers paid GPT, Claude, Gemini, and Grok models.

Can I write text with AI for free?

Yes. In Mia AI chat, you can write an email, social media post, or announcement, shorten a paragraph, create an outline, and edit a draft.

Paid text models use credits.

Can AI understand Russian?

Modern text models can work with Russian.

Quality depends on the model and the complexity of the task. After editing or translating, check the meaning, terminology, and whether the wording sounds natural.

Can I submit an AI-written essay?

That depends on your school's or university's rules.

Submitting entirely AI-generated work may violate requirements for independent work.

A safer approach is to use AI chat for outlines, explanations, and reviewing your own writing while following your institution's rules.

How can I shorten text without losing meaning?

Specify the desired length and ask AI to preserve the main points, numbers, dates, negations, and exceptions.

Compare the shortened version with the original.

If the text contains too much essential information, reducing it to the requested length without losing meaning may be impossible.

Why does AI invent sources?

A model may generate a convincing publication title even when the publication doesn't exist.

A confident tone and a link don't prove that the information is accurate.

Verify publications yourself. If you can't confirm that a source exists and supports the claim, don't use it as evidence.

How much text can I enter in Neuromia?

A single message in Mia can contain up to 10,000 characters.

You can attach PDF, TXT, or CSV files. The model receives up to 60,000 characters of text from each file.

Submit longer materials in sections.

To read photos of pages or screenshots, use a model that supports images.

Can I ask AI to write an entire article at once?

Yes, but longer results are harder to review and manage.

It's better to gather your source information and agree on an outline first. Then write individual sections, review them, and combine them.

This makes it easier to catch repetition, missing information, and factual errors.

What to learn next

You've learned how to write, shorten, and edit text with AI. Throughout the exercises, you've checked the content as you worked: preserving facts, removing invented promises, and improving awkward wording.

In the next lesson, “AI hallucinations: why AI makes mistakes and how to check”, you'll focus specifically on fact-checking.

You'll learn how to identify fabricated sources, numerical errors, unsupported claims, and incorrect conclusions. You'll practice distinguishing verified facts from plausible assumptions.

After that, the course moves on to spreadsheets and data analysis, followed by presentations.

You'll use the same skills to create outlines, preserve source information, check numbers, and communicate clear conclusions.

The next major section covers images. An image prompt also consists of instructions, but instead of describing an article's content, you'll specify the subject, surroundings, composition, and style.

You can return to the full course at any time in “AI for beginners”.